Protective effect of Catharanthus roseus plant extracts against endosulfan and its isomers induced impacts on non-targeted insect model, Drosophila melanogaster and live brain cell imaging

Endosulfan has been recognized as a pesticide which is highly controversial because of the acute toxicity, potential for bioaccumulation, persistence and long-range atmospheric transport. Some plant extracts act as an antioxidant agent against a wide-range of pesticide toxicity hazards through free radical scavenging properties. plant secondary metabolites considered as an efficient protective agent against various toxic cellular injury. Understanding these properties of plants, some researchers are currently focused on detoxification and ameliorative potential of plant extracts against highly toxic chemicals.

In our study, we focus on total endosulfan and its isomers (alpha and beta) induced changes in Drosophila melanogaster and their ameliorative effect of co-administered with methanol and water extract of the entire plant vinca. We chose a concentration of 1 / 5th EC50 of alpha-endosulfan, beta-endosulfan, and endosulfan (total) and co-administered with a 1 / 50th the EC50 concentration of extract water and methanol and evaluated the effects of ameliorative them, in terms of the verification stage of life activity, protein profiling and also by using live imaging of brain cells. We finally concluded that, methanol and water extracts inhibit the toxic effects caused by endosulfan and isomers and also improve the survival rate of the test organisms.


aggressive social interaction that used to compete for limited resources and is governed by a complex sensory cues and the internal state of the organism. While both sexes showed aggression, its neuronal basics understudied in women. Here, we identify a population of sexually dimorphic AIPG neurons in the adult Drosophila melanogaster optogenetic midbrain activation increases, and reduced genetic inactivation, female aggression. Analysis GAL4 lines identified in the screen contains to improve the behavior of women pursue other involvement neurons express sexually dimorphic, pC1d, and involved AIPG and pC1d neurons as core nodes that regulate female aggression.

Epigenetic conflict on the Y chromosome slump increases the load of mutations in male Drosophila

Most of the eukaryotic genome is composed of transposable elements (TES), and the formation of heterochromatin-repress transcription during early development in Drosophila genome integrity protection. Repeat-rich Y chromosome can act as a reservoir for the test (effect Y ‘toxic’), and complete defense epigenomic during early development can cause damage TE mobilization. Here, we contrast the dynamics of early activation of the TE in the two Drosophila species with very different Y chromosomes of various ages. TE zygotic expression is increased in male embryos relatively females in both species, largely because of the expression of TES Y-linked.

Interestingly, a male bias TE reduced expression throughout development in D. pseudoobscura, but remained elevated in D. miranda, species with younger and bigger the Y. The Y-rich repeat of D. miranda still contains many active genes are transcribed , which compromises the formation of heterochromatin silencing. The result of the elevated expression more de novo TE insertions repetition in men than women. This lends support the idea that the ‘toxic’ Y chromosome mutation can create a burden on men when genome-wide defense mechanism is compromised, and suggest a conflict of epigenetic previously unappreciated for developing Y chromosome among the important gene transcription and DNA silencing selfish .

Connectomic analysis shows that AIPG and pC1d interconnected neurons and suggest that AIPG neurons may exert part of their effect by gating the flow of visual information to get off neurons. Our work demonstrates an important regulatory component of the neural circuitry underlying the aggressive female social interaction and provides tools for their manipulation.

Protective effect of Catharanthus roseus plant extracts against endosulfan and its isomers induced impacts on non-targeted insect model, Drosophila melanogaster and live brain cell imaging
Protective effect of Catharanthus roseus plant extracts against endosulfan and its isomers induced impacts on non-targeted insect model, Drosophila melanogaster and live brain cell imaging

Exosomal arrows (Arr) / lipoprotein receptor protein 6 (LRP6) in Drosophila melanogaster increases extracellular levels Sol Narae (Sona) by way of Wnt-independent

Wg / Wnt as a signaling protein binding to Frizzled (Fz) and Arrow (Arr), two co-receptors wg wg important for signaling for cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell survival. Arr have long extracellular region, a single transmembrane domain and the intracellular region. Here, we report that the new arrm7 mutant identified in a genetic screen as deadly suppression caused by excess of Sol Narae (Sona), a secreted metalloprotease ADAMTS family is involved in Wg signaling. arrm7 allele had a premature stop codon, which encodes a protein missing Arrm7 intracellular region. arrm7 clones showed cell death and overexpression phenotypes Arrm7 protein also induced cell death.

Sona extracellular level decreased in both arrm7 and arr2 zero clones, suggesting that increasing the level of extracellular Sona Arr. Indeed, Arr but not Arrm7, Sona elevated levels in the cytoplasm and exosome fractions by inhibiting lysosomal degradation pathway. Interestingly, Arr itself identified in exosome fractions, indicating that Arr secreted into the extracellular space.

Bradykinin Potentiator B; Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

5-00859 4 x 5mg Ask for price

Bradykinin Potentiator B; Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Peptide

20-abx266275
  • EUR 577.20
  • EUR 961.20
  • EUR 427.20
  • 10 mg
  • 25 mg
  • 5 mg

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor [H-pGlu-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro-Oh; MW: 1102.29]

SP-55333-5 5 mg
EUR 169.2

Rabbit Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Enzyme

abx077001-025U 0.25 U
EUR 543.6

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 Antibody

49072-100ul 100ul
EUR 399.6

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 Antibody

49072-50ul 50ul
EUR 286.8

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Antibody (ACE)

F50773-0.08ML 0.08 ml
EUR 140.25
Description: ACE is an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active.

ACE Antibody [Angiotensin Converting Enzyme]

R31318 100 ug
EUR 356.15
Description: Angiotensin converting enzyme, also called DCP or CD143, is a zinc-containing dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase widely distributed in mammalian tissues and is though to play a critical role in blood pressure regulation. The ACE gene is mapped to 17q23.3. This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies.

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Antibody (ACE)

R31319 100 ug
EUR 356.15
Description: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), also called DCP or CD143 is a zinc-containing dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase widely distributed in mammalian tissues and is though to play a critical role in blood pressure regulation. This gene is mapped to 17q23.3. This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II.

Active Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-APA004Hu02
  • EUR 862.97
  • EUR 354.00
  • EUR 2906.11
  • EUR 1048.70
  • EUR 1977.41
  • EUR 652.80
  • EUR 7085.28
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: Available from E.coli, Yeast, Baculovirus and Mammalian cells

Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx270178
  • EUR 560.40
  • EUR 644.40
  • EUR 326.40
  • EUR 978.00
  • EUR 427.20
  • 100 tests
  • 200 tests
  • 25 tests
  • 500 tests
  • 50 tests

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx270179
  • EUR 560.40
  • EUR 644.40
  • EUR 326.40
  • EUR 978.00
  • EUR 427.20
  • 100 tests
  • 200 tests
  • 25 tests
  • 500 tests
  • 50 tests

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx230080-100ug 100 ug
EUR 577.2

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx241727
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx241080
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx241081
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx103103
  • EUR 427.20
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1195.20
  • EUR 594.00
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx103104
  • EUR 427.20
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1228.80
  • EUR 610.80
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx103105
  • EUR 543.60
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1545.60
  • EUR 744.00
  • EUR 410.40
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx175391
  • EUR 1412.40
  • EUR 693.60
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx175393
  • EUR 1545.60
  • EUR 744.00
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx171229
  • EUR 861.60
  • EUR 460.80
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx171230
  • EUR 1011.60
  • EUR 526.80
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx171231
  • EUR 1011.60
  • EUR 526.80
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx171232
  • EUR 1095.60
  • EUR 560.40
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx171233
  • EUR 1095.60
  • EUR 560.40
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx214211
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx140499-01mg 0.1 mg
EUR 427.2

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx325361
  • EUR 376.80
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx025482-100ul 100 ul
EUR 627.6

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx033685-400ul 400 ul
EUR 627.6

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx033685-80l 80 µl
EUR 343.2

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx037354-100ug 100 ug
EUR 469.2

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx128667
  • EUR 427.20
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1195.20
  • EUR 594.00
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx129494
  • EUR 427.20
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1228.80
  • EUR 610.80
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx129607
  • EUR 427.20
  • EUR 159.60
  • EUR 1228.80
  • EUR 610.80
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx328371
  • EUR 376.80
  • EUR 292.80
  • 100 ug
  • 50 ug

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

20-abx007362
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 710.40
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 376.80
  • 100 ul
  • 200 ul
  • 20 ul
  • 50 ul

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody

abx159297-100ul 100 ul
EUR 560.4

Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E01A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E01A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E01A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E03A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E03A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E03A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Mouse Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8895-100UG 100ug
EUR 349.3
Description: Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. [UniProt]

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8895-20UG 20ug
EUR 153.3
Description: Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. [UniProt]

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8895SAF-100UG 100ug
EUR 349.3
Description: Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. [UniProt]

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8490-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8490-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8490SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8534-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8534-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8534SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8535-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8535-20UG 20 ug
EUR 153.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

ACE Antibody / Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme

V8535SAF-100UG 100 ug
EUR 349.3
Description: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme or cardiovascular pathophysiologies. Two most abundant alternatively spliced variants of this gene encode two isozymes - the somatic form and the testicular form that are equally active. Multiple additional alternatively spliced variants have been identified but their full length nature has not been determined.

Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E04A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E04A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E04A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Rabbit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E09A2159-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E09A2159-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E09A2159-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive for quantitative measurement of Monkey Angiotensin Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0498-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0498-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0498-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0707-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0707-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0707-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0709-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0709-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E02A0709-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Rat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0707-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0707-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0707-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0709-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0709-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0709-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0498-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0498-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0498-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0707-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0707-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0707-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0709-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0709-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E07A0709-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0498-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0498-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E08A0498-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Hu01
  • EUR 532.87
  • EUR 266.40
  • EUR 1668.29
  • EUR 636.10
  • EUR 1152.19
  • EUR 432.00
  • EUR 3990.72
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Hu02
  • EUR 532.87
  • EUR 266.40
  • EUR 1668.29
  • EUR 636.10
  • EUR 1152.19
  • EUR 432.00
  • EUR 3990.72
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Mu01
  • EUR 571.58
  • EUR 276.00
  • EUR 1813.44
  • EUR 684.48
  • EUR 1248.96
  • EUR 458.40
  • EUR 4353.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Mu02
  • EUR 571.58
  • EUR 276.00
  • EUR 1813.44
  • EUR 684.48
  • EUR 1248.96
  • EUR 458.40
  • EUR 4353.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Mu03
  • EUR 571.58
  • EUR 276.00
  • EUR 1813.44
  • EUR 684.48
  • EUR 1248.96
  • EUR 458.40
  • EUR 4353.60
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Po01
  • EUR 601.69
  • EUR 284.40
  • EUR 1926.34
  • EUR 722.11
  • EUR 1324.22
  • EUR 477.60
  • EUR 4635.84
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE)

4-RPA004Rb01
  • EUR 636.10
  • EUR 294.00
  • EUR 2055.36
  • EUR 765.12
  • EUR 1410.24
  • EUR 501.60
  • EUR 4958.40
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rabbit Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme expressed in: E.coli

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE ELISA Kit

CSB-E04490r-24T 1 plate of 24 wells
EUR 198
Description: Quantitativecompetitive ELISA kit for measuring Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE ELISA Kit

1-CSB-E04490r
  • EUR 1160.40
  • EUR 7110.00
  • EUR 3760.80
  • 1 plate of 96 wells
  • 10 plates of 96 wells each
  • 5 plates of 96 wells each
Description: Quantitativecompetitive ELISA kit for measuring Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE ELISA Kit

CN-01619R1 96T
EUR 536.4

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE ELISA Kit

CN-01619R2 48T
EUR 355.2

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0498-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0498-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0498-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0707-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0707-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0707-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0709-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0709-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E06A0709-96 1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 822
Description: A Sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Goat Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)ELISA Kit

GA-E0666RT-48T 48T
EUR 380.4

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)ELISA Kit

GA-E0666RT-96T 96T
EUR 595.2

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)ELISA Kit

QY-E10986 96T
EUR 433.2

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE ELISA Kit

YLA0700RA-48T 48T
EUR 465

Rat Angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE ELISA Kit

YLA0700RA-96T 96T
EUR 600

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody (PE)

20-abx270940
  • EUR 727.20
  • EUR 861.60
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 1362.00
  • EUR 526.80
  • 100 tests
  • 200 tests
  • 25 tests
  • 500 tests
  • 50 tests

Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Antibody (PE)

20-abx270941
  • EUR 727.20
  • EUR 861.60
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 1362.00
  • EUR 526.80
  • 100 tests
  • 200 tests
  • 25 tests
  • 500 tests
  • 50 tests

Pig Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Protein

20-abx065347
  • EUR 844.80
  • EUR 343.20
  • EUR 2598.00
  • EUR 994.80
  • EUR 594.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Rat Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Protein

20-abx652517
  • EUR 693.60
  • EUR 309.60
  • EUR 2064.00
  • EUR 828.00
  • EUR 510.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Cow Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Protein

20-abx652518
  • EUR 777.60
  • EUR 326.40
  • EUR 2397.60
  • EUR 927.60
  • EUR 560.40
  • 100 ug
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 50 ug

Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E03A0707-192T 192 tests
EUR 1524
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme ELISA kit

E03A0707-48 1 plate of 48 wells
EUR 624
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Mouse Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

When Sona-expressing S2 cells treated with exosomal Arr, Sona active extracellular levels increase. These results indicate that the command exosomal Arr Sona-expressing cells to increase extracellular levels of Sona. Arr new function in the absence of Wg because the cells do not express Wg S2. We propose that the Arr plays two different roles, one as a protein exosomal to increase extracellular levels of Sona with Wnt-independent manner and the other as a co-receptor Wg Wnt dependent manner.

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